{"id":183,"date":"2026-09-23T11:56:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T11:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/?p=183"},"modified":"2026-09-23T11:56:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T11:56:45","slug":"msme-odr-portal-what-mistakes-should-msmes-avoid-when-filing-a-claim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/msme-odr-portal-what-mistakes-should-msmes-avoid-when-filing-a-claim\/","title":{"rendered":"MSME ODR Portal: What Mistakes Should MSMEs Avoid When Filing a Claim?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-22-2026-04_52_22-PM-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-22-2026-04_52_22-PM-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-22-2026-04_52_22-PM-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-22-2026-04_52_22-PM-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-22-2026-04_52_22-PM-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-22-2026-04_52_22-PM.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The most common MSME ODR filing mistakes are claiming without first confirming eligibility, entering incorrect buyer details, uploading invoices without proof of supply or acceptance, failing to account for part-payments, calculating Section 16 interest incorrectly, and ignoring limitation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ministry&#8217;s MSE-ODR guidelines expect a claimant to provide the factual basis of the delayed-payment claim, supporting documents such as work orders, agreements and invoices, details of payments already received, the remaining amount due, its due date, and the interest claimed. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A strong MSME ODR claim should therefore read like a <strong>reconciled payment case<\/strong>, not a folder of unpaid invoices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quick Checklist: 10 MSME ODR Filing Mistakes to Avoid<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Mistake<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Why it creates problems<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Better approach<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1. Not checking eligibility<\/td><td>Claimant may not qualify for Chapter V<\/td><td>Verify micro\/small status and activity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. Incorrect buyer details<\/td><td>Notices may not reach the right respondent<\/td><td>Verify legal name, address, email and phone<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. Uploading invoices only<\/td><td>Invoice does not prove supply by itself<\/td><td>Add PO, delivery and acceptance evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4. No invoice-wise reconciliation<\/td><td>Claim amount becomes difficult to verify<\/td><td>Prepare a clear claim statement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5. Ignoring part-payments<\/td><td>Claim can appear inflated<\/td><td>Credit every payment received<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6. Using the wrong due date<\/td><td>Principal\/interest calculation becomes incorrect<\/td><td>Apply Section 15 correctly<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7. Calculating interest as a flat percentage<\/td><td>Section 16 uses a statutory formula<\/td><td>Calculate invoice-wise statutory interest<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8. Ignoring limitation<\/td><td>Arbitration claim may ultimately be time-barred<\/td><td>Perform limitation analysis before filing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9. Filing through an unauthorised representative<\/td><td>Authority can be questioned<\/td><td>Upload proper authorisation\/POA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10. Treating portal submission as the end<\/td><td>Subsequent stages still require action<\/td><td>Track notices, negotiation and MSEFC proceedings<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Is the MSME ODR Portal?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The MSE-ODR Portal is the Ministry of MSME&#8217;s online mechanism for resolving delayed-payment disputes involving eligible micro and small enterprises.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scheme is part of the Ministry&#8217;s RAMP programme. The <a href=\"https:\/\/ramp.msme.gov.in\/ramp\/index.php\/RAMP-initiative\/mse-odr\/mse-odr-scheme\">official scheme page<\/a> identifies <strong>MSEs registered on Udyam and the Udyam Assist Platform (UAP)<\/strong> as the target eligible enterprises and describes the portal as an end-to-end online dispute-resolution mechanism for delayed payments. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The official claimant portal is currently available for seller registration\/login. <a href=\"https:\/\/odr.msme.gov.in\/seller\/\">MSME ODR<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Official MSME ODR claimant portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ODR scheme contains two broad stages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a <strong>voluntary pre-MSEFC stage<\/strong>, involving tools such as the Digital Guided Pathway and unmanned negotiation; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the <strong>MSEFC stage<\/strong> under the statutory delayed-payment framework.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The official guidelines expressly state that the pre-MSEFC stage is voluntary and that a dispute proceeds into the MSEFC process if the parties opt out or fail to settle. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 1: Filing Without First Confirming That You Are Eligible<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Before preparing the claim, confirm that your enterprise actually qualifies for the delayed-payment remedy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chapter V of the MSMED Act is directed to <strong>micro and small enterprise suppliers<\/strong>. Section 2(n) defines a \u201csupplier\u201d by reference to a micro or small enterprise satisfying the statutory registration requirement, while Sections 15\u201324 contain the delayed-payment protections. India Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ministry&#8217;s delayed-payment guidance also states that only micro and small enterprises registered for qualifying manufacturing or service activities are eligible and specifically excludes enterprises registered only under <a href=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/does-the-msmed-act-protect-traders-or-only-manufacturers-and-service-providers\/\"><strong>trading NIC Codes 45, 46 and 47<\/strong><\/a> from these delayed-payment provisions. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Do not assume that:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI have an Udyam certificate, so I am automatically entitled to file.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>whether the enterprise is micro or small;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>its registration details;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>registered activity;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether it is only a trader;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>when registration occurred; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether the supplies forming the claim fall within the statutory framework.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Registration timing is also legally sensitive. The Supreme Court referred the broader issue concerning <a href=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/i-registered-as-an-msme-after-raising-the-invoice-am-i-still-protected\/\">subsequent MSME registration<\/a> and Section 18 rights to a larger Bench in <strong>NBCC (India) Ltd. v. State of West Bengal<\/strong>, 2025 INSC 54. <a href=\"https:\/\/api.sci.gov.in\/supremecourt\/2022\/24558\/24558_2022_12_1501_58501_Judgement_10-Jan-2025.pdf\">Sci API<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Practical approach:<\/strong> do not build a claim on the assumption that obtaining registration after a dispute has arisen will automatically solve an eligibility problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 2: Entering the Buyer&#8217;s Trade Name Instead of Its Legal Identity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Use the buyer&#8217;s correct legal name and reliable contact information.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ODR guidelines contemplate the seller providing the buyer&#8217;s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>complete name;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>email address, where available; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mobile number,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">together with an undertaking that those details are correct to the seller&#8217;s knowledge. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This sounds administrative, but it can become legally important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suppose invoices say:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cABC Industries\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but the entity that actually placed the order is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cABC Industrial Components Private Limited.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Or the purchase order was issued by one group company while the seller files against another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That can immediately create a dispute over <strong>who owes the money<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Before filing, match the buyer against:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>purchase order;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>signed agreement;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GSTIN;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>invoices;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>delivery address;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>correspondence;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MCA details where it is a company; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bank\/payment records.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If multiple legal entities purchased goods, do not casually aggregate all dues against one respondent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 3: Uploading Only Invoices<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>An invoice shows what you charged; it does not necessarily<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/what-documents-do-i-need-to-prove-that-a-buyer-delayed-my-payment\/\"><strong><\/strong><strong>prove that the buyer ordered and accepted the goods or services<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The official ODR guidelines specifically contemplate supporting documents such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>work orders;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>agreements;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>invoices; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>other supporting documents establishing the delayed-payment claim. MSME RAMP Portal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A stronger documentary chain is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Purchase Order \u2192 Supply \u2192 Delivery \u2192 Acceptance \u2192 Invoice \u2192 Due Date \u2192 Payment\/Non-payment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>For goods, preserve:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>purchase order;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>quotation\/order confirmation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>delivery challan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>e-way bill;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>goods receipt note;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>transporter proof;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>quality\/inspection record; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>emails confirming receipt or acceptance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>For services, preserve:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>agreement or work order;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>scope of work;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>timesheets or service reports;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>completion certificates;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>milestone approvals;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>email acceptance; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>invoice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Weak claim<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17 invoices uploaded totalling \u20b924 lakh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Stronger claim<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Invoice 107: PO attached \u2192 goods delivered 12 March \u2192 GRN attached \u2192 no rejection \u2192 \u20b93.2 lakh due \u2192 no payment received.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second version makes the buyer&#8217;s defence considerably easier to identify and answer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 4: Filing One Lump-Sum Figure Instead of an Invoice-Wise Reconciliation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The claim should explain exactly how the outstanding balance has been calculated.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ODR guidelines contemplate disclosure of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>payments already received;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dates and amounts of those payments;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>remaining payment due;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>due date;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>due amount; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interest claimed under the MSMED Act. MSME RAMP Portal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before filing, prepare a table like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Invoice<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Invoice amount<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Acceptance date<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Due date<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Payment received<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Principal outstanding<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Interest<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INV-101<\/td><td>\u20b93,00,000<\/td><td>1 Apr<\/td><td>1 May<\/td><td>\u20b91,00,000<\/td><td>\u20b92,00,000<\/td><td>Calculate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INV-102<\/td><td>\u20b95,00,000<\/td><td>10 Apr<\/td><td>10 May<\/td><td>Nil<\/td><td>\u20b95,00,000<\/td><td>Calculate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INV-103<\/td><td>\u20b92,00,000<\/td><td>20 Apr<\/td><td>20 May<\/td><td>\u20b92,00,000<\/td><td>Nil<\/td><td>Nil\/adjusted<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then ensure:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>invoice total \u2212 credit notes \u2212 payments received = principal claimed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the amount appearing on the portal, your ledger and your legal notice are all different, the buyer gains an obvious factual challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 5: Failing to Credit Part-Payments<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Never claim an amount that has already been received.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ODR guidelines expressly require disclosure of payments received relating to the claim, including their dates and amounts. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This matters because a buyer may have:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>paid individual invoices;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>made ad hoc lump-sum payments;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>adjusted a valid credit note;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>withheld tax;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>paid through a group entity; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>made partial settlement payments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do a <strong>bank-to-ledger reconciliation<\/strong> before filing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Example<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Invoices raised: \u20b915 lakh<br>Payment received: \u20b94 lakh<br>Valid agreed credit note: \u20b91 lakh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not file a \u20b915 lakh principal claim merely because the original invoices total \u20b915 lakh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The real principal balance may be \u20b910 lakh before the separate statutory-interest calculation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 6: Calculating the Due Date Only From the Invoice Date<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The MSMED Act links its payment regime to acceptance or deemed acceptance, not simply to whichever invoice date appears in your accounting system.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 15 provides that where buyer and supplier agree on a payment period in writing, it cannot exceed <a href=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/can-a-buyer-legally-delay-paying-an-msme-beyond-45-days\/\"><strong>45 days from the day of acceptance or deemed acceptance<\/strong><\/a>. India Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 2(b) defines the statutory \u201cappointed day\u201d and explains acceptance in more detail. Where no qualifying written objection is made by the buyer within 15 days, <a href=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/what-is-deemed-acceptance-and-why-does-it-matter-for-late-payments\/\">deemed acceptance<\/a> generally relates back to the actual delivery of goods or rendering of services. India Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Example<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Goods delivered: 1 June<br>Invoice raised: 8 June<br>Contract says payment within 30 days<br>No written rejection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A claimant should not mechanically calculate everything from 8 June without first considering the statutory acceptance framework and the contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Build an evidence record for:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>actual delivery\/performance date;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any written objection made within 15 days;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>resolution of that objection;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>agreed credit period; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>resulting statutory payment date.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That date affects both principal default and interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 7: Claiming \u201c18% MSME Interest\u201d Without Calculating Section 16 Correctly<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Section 16 does not prescribe a permanent 18% interest rate.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Act says that where payment required by Section 15 is delayed, the buyer is liable for <a href=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/how-much-interest-can-i-charge-a-buyer-who-is-late-in-paying-me\/\"><strong>compound interest with monthly rests at three times the bank rate notified by the Reserve Bank of India<\/strong><\/a>. India Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, statements such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMSME law always gives 18% interest.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">are legally unreliable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The applicable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbi.org.in\/\">RBI bank rate<\/a> can change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The calculation should identify:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>principal invoice amount;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>applicable payment\/due date;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>unpaid period;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>part-payments and their dates;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RBI bank rate applicable to the relevant periods; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>monthly compounding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where there are many invoices over several years, this should normally be calculated invoice-by-invoice rather than applying a single percentage to the closing ledger balance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why this matters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An overstated interest demand can distract from an otherwise strong principal claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An understated claim can leave substantial statutory entitlement unclaimed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 8: Assuming the ODR Portal Makes Limitation Irrelevant<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Filing through an MSME mechanism does not make stale claims safe.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This point became particularly important after the Supreme Court&#8217;s decision in <a href=\"https:\/\/api.sci.gov.in\/supremecourt\/2024\/5361\/5361_2024_7_1501_62435_Judgement_17-Jul-2025.pdf\"><strong>M\/s Sonali Power Equipments Pvt. Ltd. v. Chairman, Maharashtra State Electricity Board<\/strong><\/a>, 2025 INSC 864.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court held that the Limitation Act does <strong>not<\/strong> apply to the conciliation stage under Section 18(2), so a time-barred debt may still be taken into conciliation in an attempt to achieve settlement. But the Court held that the <strong>Limitation Act does apply to arbitration<\/strong> under the MSMED Act. Sci API<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That distinction is crucial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Wrong assumption<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMSME claims have no limitation period.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Better approach<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before filing, prepare a limitation chart containing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>invoice\/due date;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cause-of-action date;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>acknowledgments;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>part-payments;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>balance confirmations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>settlement correspondence; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any facts potentially affecting limitation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not rely on informal promises such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cPayment will be released next month.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If limitation is approaching, obtain specific advice immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 9: Filing Through a Representative Without Proper Authority<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>If someone other than the proprietor\/authorised officer is handling the claim, make sure the authority documents are complete.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ODR guidelines contemplate details of the seller&#8217;s legal representative and specifically refer to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>signature;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>enrolment identification proof; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>power of attorney where a legal representative acts for the seller. MSME RAMP Portal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similar authority issues arise where the claimant is a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>company;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LLP;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>partnership; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>proprietorship represented by an employee.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keep appropriate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>board resolution;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>authority letter;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LLP\/partnership authority;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>power of attorney; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>advocate authorisation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ready as applicable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A buyer should not be handed an avoidable procedural argument that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe person filing this claim had no authority to do so.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mistake 10: Treating Submission on the Portal as the End of the Case<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/how-do-i-file-a-complaint-on-the-new-msme-odr-portal\/\"><strong><\/strong><strong>ODR application starts the process<\/strong><\/a><strong>; it does not itself decide the payment dispute.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the official scheme, the pre-MSEFC stage is voluntary. It may involve a Digital Guided Pathway and unmanned negotiation. If the dispute does not settle\u2014or a party opts out\u2014it proceeds to the MSEFC stage. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The guidelines state that automated communication is sent to the seller and buyer after filing using the contact information provided on the portal. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The seller therefore needs to continue monitoring:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>portal notices;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>email;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SMS;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>buyer responses;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>settlement proposals;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hearing dates;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>document requests; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>subsequent MSEFC proceedings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Assign responsibility internally<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not allow the ODR account to sit with an employee who leaves the business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Record:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>login responsibility;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>registered mobile number;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>registered email;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>authorised representative;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>claim reference number; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>next procedural date.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The best claim can still be weakened by failing to respond after submission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is the Pre-MSEFC ODR Stage Mandatory?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>No. The official ODR guidelines describe the pre-MSEFC stage as voluntary.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The parties may use:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Digital Guided Pathway;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>unmanned negotiation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>both processes; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>opt out and proceed onward in the mechanism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where the pre-MSEFC process does not produce settlement, the matter proceeds into the statutory MSEFC stage. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This means a seller should not assume:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI must accept a discounted settlement because I selected ODR.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Settlement remains a commercial decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, realistic settlement can sometimes produce a faster cash-flow result than litigating every component of interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Documents Should You Prepare Before Filing an MSME ODR Claim?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A practical claim folder should contain:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eligibility documents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Udyam\/UAP details;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>current enterprise classification;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>relevant activity details.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Transaction documents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>agreement;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>purchase\/work orders;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>quotations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>specifications;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>change orders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Performance documents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>delivery challans;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GRNs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>e-way bills;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>transporter records;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>service\/completion certificates;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>acceptance correspondence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Payment documents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>invoices;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ledger;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bank statement\/payment entries;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>credit notes;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TDS records where relevant;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>balance confirmation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Recovery documents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>emails acknowledging dues;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>payment promises;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>legal notice;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>buyer replies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Claim calculation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>invoice-wise principal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>part-payments;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>due dates;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interest calculation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>closing amount.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Authority documents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>identification;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>board\/partner authority where applicable;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>POA\/legal-representative documents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ministry&#8217;s own guidelines expressly envisage work orders, agreements, invoices, payment details, outstanding balance, statutory interest and identity\/authority documentation. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Should the \u201cFacts of the Claim\u201d Section Say?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keep it chronological, numerical and document-based.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A good summary might read:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Buyer issued Purchase Order No. 101 dated 5 January 2026 for \u20b912 lakh. Goods were supplied through Delivery Challans 21\u201324 between 10 and 20 February 2026 and received without written rejection. Invoices 45\u201348 totalling \u20b912 lakh were raised. The Buyer subsequently paid \u20b93 lakh on 15 April 2026 and acknowledged the remaining balance by email dated 30 April 2026. The principal outstanding is \u20b99 lakh. The invoice-wise computation of principal and statutory interest is annexed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is much stronger than:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBuyer has not paid us despite reminders. Kindly recover \u20b915 lakh plus interest.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first version allows the Council and buyer to understand the dispute almost immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Has the MSMED Act Changed in 2026?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>An important amendment has been enacted, but commencement must be checked before relying on its new provisions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (Amendment) Act, 2026<\/strong>, Act No. 16 of 2026, was published in the Gazette on <strong>13 August 2026<\/strong>. Its commencement provision states that it will take effect on the date or dates separately notified by the Central Government. <a href=\"https:\/\/egazette.gov.in\/%28S%28ivlecovpodcsdduvlnroq0lx%29%29\/RecentUploads.aspx?Category=1\">eGazette<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among other things, the Amendment Act provides for future changes involving online dispute resolution, MSEFC procedure, timelines, TReDS and enforcement. Gazette Tracker<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As of <strong>23 September 2026<\/strong>, I did not identify, in the official Gazette materials reviewed for this article, a separate notification generally bringing those new provisions into force. The live claim should therefore be checked against the precise commencement status on its filing date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is another transition point worth noting: although the <strong>Mediation Act, 2023<\/strong> contains a future amendment substituting the MSMED Act&#8217;s Section 18 conciliation framework with mediation, Section 62 and the relevant schedule were <strong>not among the provisions brought into force by the 9 October 2023 commencement notification<\/strong>. Legal Affairs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accordingly, older and newer government materials may use both \u201cconciliation\u201d and \u201cmediation\u201d terminology. Claimants should follow the operative procedure displayed by the portal\/MSEFC at the time of filing rather than relying on an outdated blog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pre-Filing MSME ODR Checklist<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before pressing <strong>Submit<\/strong>, verify these ten items:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Eligibility:<\/strong> Are you a qualifying micro or small supplier?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Buyer:<\/strong> Have you identified the correct legal debtor?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contract:<\/strong> Is the PO\/agreement attached?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Performance:<\/strong> Can you prove delivery or completion?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acceptance:<\/strong> Can you identify acceptance\/deemed acceptance?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reconciliation:<\/strong> Have you credited all payments and credit notes?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Due date:<\/strong> Have you calculated Section 15 correctly?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interest:<\/strong> Is Section 16 interest calculated correctly?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limitation:<\/strong> Is the claim safe at the eventual arbitration stage?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Authority:<\/strong> Is the filer legally authorised and monitoring the case?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If any one of these remains unclear, resolve it <strong>before filing rather than after the buyer raises it as a defence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Who can file on the MSME ODR Portal?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ministry&#8217;s scheme identifies eligible <strong>micro and small enterprises registered on Udyam or UAP<\/strong>. Chapter V eligibility should still be checked against the claimant&#8217;s activity and legal status. <a href=\"https:\/\/ramp.msme.gov.in\/ramp\/index.php\/RAMP-initiative\/mse-odr\/mse-odr-scheme\">MSME RAMP Portal<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is an invoice enough to file an MSME claim?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An invoice can form part of the evidence, but a strong claim should also establish the order, supply\/performance, acceptance, outstanding balance and payments already received. The official ODR guidelines contemplate work orders, agreements, invoices and other supporting documents. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Does MSME interest always equal 18%?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. Section 16 uses <strong>three times the RBI-notified bank rate, compounded with monthly rests<\/strong>. It is not a permanently fixed 18% rate. India Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is the MSME 45-day period calculated from the invoice date?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not necessarily. Section 15 calculates the outer agreed period from <strong>acceptance or deemed acceptance<\/strong>, while Section 2(b) defines those concepts. India Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Can I include several invoices in one MSME ODR claim?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The portal guidelines contemplate delayed-payment applications supported by transaction documentation and a statement of remaining dues. Where multiple invoices are involved, an invoice-wise reconciliation is advisable so each amount, payment and due date can be verified. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Does limitation apply to an MSME ODR claim?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limitation must be taken seriously. In <strong>Sonali Power Equipments<\/strong>, the Supreme Court held that the Limitation Act applies to arbitration under the MSMED mechanism, although it does not bar conciliation of a time-barred debt. <a href=\"https:\/\/api.sci.gov.in\/supremecourt\/2024\/5361\/5361_2024_7_1501_62435_Judgement_17-Jul-2025.pdf\">Sci API<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is pre-MSEFC negotiation mandatory?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. The ODR guidelines describe the pre-MSEFC stage as voluntary and permit parties to opt out or proceed onward where settlement does not occur. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Can a medium enterprise use the Chapter V delayed-payment remedy?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The statutory delayed-payment chapter is directed to <a href=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/is-a-medium-enterprise-also-protected-under-the-45-day-payment-rule\/\"><strong>micro and small enterprise suppliers<\/strong><\/a>. A medium enterprise should not assume that general MSME classification gives it the same Section 15\u201318 recovery rights. India Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Can a trader file an MSME delayed-payment claim?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ministry guidance states that enterprises registered only under trading activities with NIC Codes <strong>45, 46 and 47<\/strong> are not eligible for these Chapter V delayed-payment provisions. MSME RAMP Portal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is MSME ODR the same as MSME Samadhaan?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They form part of the Government&#8217;s wider delayed-payment ecosystem but are presented as separate digital initiatives. The Ministry describes MSE-ODR as an end-to-end ODR scheme under RAMP, while <a href=\"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/what-happened-to-the-msme-samadhaan-portal\/\">MSME Samadhaan<\/a> remains its delayed-payment\/MSEFC information and filing initiative.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The most common MSME ODR filing mistakes are claiming without first confirming eligibility, entering incorrect buyer details, uploading invoices without proof of supply or acceptance, failing to account for part-payments, calculating Section 16 interest incorrectly, and ignoring limitation. The Ministry&#8217;s MSE-ODR guidelines expect a claimant to provide the factual basis of the delayed-payment claim, supporting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":185,"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions\/185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praveensiinghhal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}